Thursday, April 5, 2012

Copyright


The copyright laws and models, which should protect the originality of work, are protecting the middlemen instead, the corporates are benefiting from copyright laws and not the individuals who are the original creators of the work (like music).  The creators are making less money not because of not appreciating copyright laws, but because the way it became a business and companies found ways to bent copyright laws to aid them instead of composers (Mara, 2010). The monopoly of copyright, which is granted by the government to individuals to benefit all citizens, is not benefiting all citizens (consumers and creators).

Old copyright model have proved inefficiency and led to high prices for products, in return minimal income to the original creator, and less audience. An alternative can be defined to increase income for original creator while maintaining less cost on the consumer, and in return the creator will get more dedicated to their creation, and that will allow audience to enjoy creativity with less and reasonable prices. Old copyright model raises the cost for a creation and leads to less revenues, especially to the creator. Imposing a levy on products to compensate the original creator will benefit the creator and the consumer when compared to the old copyright model. Allowing the creator to benefit directly from his work and authorize peer-to-peer access to their products will increase revenue, it will increase the volume to be sold, in return lower prices and less profit margin but more profit at the end (Netanel, 2003). With the advance in compressing technology and Internet usage, new way to market and distribute copyrighted products became available, new opportunities for copyright owner to increase financial income, who should benefits from this?  (Boyajian, n.d.). Even though those new ways increase financial benefits, they can promote and market creator’s work at very low price (cost), and by this creators and artists can promote their work without the need for middlemen.

Not an easy thing and yet important, is to calculate the levy and find a base to which it can be calculated, in the current world and different media that can be used to copy and transfer copy righted work, its difficult to specify this based on size on disk, or bandwidth consumed while transmitting (Netanel, 2003).

Compensating the creator directly without middlemen benefiting is the reason why this alternative to copyright model is not adopted, as this will finish the business for RIAA members, their existence is dependent on the creator and consumer and in keeping this model, as they do nothing (by comparing what they deliver and what they earn). Their existence is not in the interests of the creator or consumer. (Adams & McCrindle, 2008)



Reference:




Adams, A.A. & McCrindle, R.J. (2008) Pandora’s box: Social and professional issues of the information age. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd


Boyajian, A. (n.d.), ‘The Sound of Money: Securing Copyright, Royalties, and Creative “Progress” in the Digital Music Revolution’, [Online], Available from:
(Accessed 26 March 2011)



Netanel , N. (2003), ‘Impose A Noncommercial Use Levy To Allow Free Peer-to-Peer File sharing’ Harvard Journal of Law & Technology Vo.17, No. 1, [Online], Available from:
(Accessed 26 March 2011)

Mara, K. (2010) ‘Panel: Copyright Needed In Music, But Should Benefit Musicians’, [Online], Available from:
(Accessed 26 March 2011)




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